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Generate formatted citations in APA, MLA, Chicago, and Harvard styles
A citation is a reference to a source of information used in academic writing. Proper citations give credit to original authors and allow readers to locate the source material.
| Style | Common In | In-Text Format |
|---|---|---|
| APA | Social Sciences | (Author, Year) |
| MLA | Humanities | (Author Page) |
| Chicago | History/Arts | Footnotes or Author-Date |
| Harvard | UK/Australia | (Author Year) |
Formula
Citation = Author(s) + Date + Title + Source DetailsAuthor(s) = creator(s) of the work in Last, First format
Date = year of publication
Title = title of the work (italicized for books, quoted for articles)
Source Details = publisher, journal name, URL, or other identifying information
Worked Example
APA book citation
Did you know? According to a 2023 report by the International Center for Academic Integrity, approximately 68% of undergraduate students have engaged in some form of improper citation. Proper citation tools can reduce unintentional plagiarism by up to 45%.
Sources
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